Open Conference Systems, The 2nd International Conference on Public Health (ICPH) 2020

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The Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease in Giving Birth
Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar, Enda Silvia Putri, Rinawati Rinawati, Sri Wahyuni Muhsin

Last modified: 2020-12-19

Abstract


Pregnant woman have many risks include experience the cardiovascular disease
during pregnancy. Cardiovascular is the most common problem in pregnancy and may cause the complication. The Purpose of this research is to find out the risks of pregnant woman who have cardiovasculsar disease. The research used observational analytic method with casecontrol study design. The samples consisted of 42 cases and 42 controls, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable was childbirth with CS and independent
variables were parity and accompanied illness. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivatriate analysis at α = 0.05. The result of the research from multivariate analysis showed that the variables which had significant influence on childbirth with SC were parity (p = 0.006; OR = 5.801 95% CI = 1.642-19.110), accompanied illness (p = 0.03; OR = 6.382 95% CI = 1.198-33.992). The variable which had the most dominant influence childbirth with CS was accompanied illness. p-value = 97% which indicated that childbirth women with the parity > 2 had accompanied illness. Women who had accompanied illness in pregnancy almost experience cardiovascular diseases and could risk to give birth with caesarean section, the biggest risk in this research is women who diagnosed hypertention followed by obesity. It is recommended to do family planning
programme, and prevent the illness during pregnant, apply ANC according to the standard, and make sure that the childbirth is safe from Period I to Period III

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